Akuluakulu Asanu
Akuluakulu Asanu
Zazikulu Zisanu - Zinyama Zaku Africa zomwe zimapezeka ku Kenya
Big Five ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za nyama 5 za ku Africa zomwe alenje akuluakulu oyambirira ankaziwona kuti ndizovuta komanso zoopsa kwambiri kuzisaka ndikuyenda mu Africa. Nyama zimenezi ndi monga njovu ya ku Africa, mkango, nyalugwe, njati za ku Cape, ndi chipembere.
Komabe, mkangowu udakali malo okopa alendo ambiri ku Kenya pamaulendo ambiri a nyama zakuthengo a ku Africa kuno. Mawu akuti Big Five poyambilira anapangidwa ndi alenje a nyama zazikuluzikulu monga njira yofotokozera kusamveka kwa nyama zakuthengo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za mu Afirika. Kwa alenje amene amalondola nyama zazikulu zisanu ndi mapazi, mkango, njovu za ku Africa, njati za ku Cape, nyalugwe, ndi chipembere zinali zoopsa kwambiri kusaka. Masiku ano, Big Five ya ku Kenya imatetezedwa ndi malamulo oteteza zachilengedwe komanso ntchito zina zolimbana ndi kupha nyama zachiwewe zikuchitika, koma kwa alendo obwera ku Kenya, kuyang'ana pang'ono kumakhala kovuta.
LION
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Mkango nthawi zambiri umatchedwa mfumu ya m’nkhalango chifukwa ndi wolusa komanso wolusa kwambiri padziko lonse. Mkango wachilengedwe umaphatikizapo mbidzi, impala, giraffes ndi nyama zina zodya udzu makamaka nyumbu. Mikango imakonda kudzipanga m'magulu monyadira 12. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi akazi omwe ali ndi ming'oma ya shaggy ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu. Koma zazikazi ndizo zimasaka kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti mikango imaukira anthu, nthawi zambiri mikango ndi nyama zodekha zomwe nthawi zambiri sizikhala pangozi chifukwa chokhala pafupi ndi anthu.
- Mikango imadya chilichonse kuyambira Kamba mpaka Giraffe koma imakonda zomwe idaleredwa kotero kuti zakudya zawo zazikulu zimasiyana kunyada ndi kunyada.
- Mikango yaimuna imapanga mano awo kumayambiriro kwa zaka zawo zachitatu
- Kunyada kungakhale chilichonse kuchokera ku Mikango 2-40.
- Mkango ndi womwe umakonda kucheza kwambiri ndi amphaka onse, zazikazi zomwe zimagwirizana zimatha kuyamwitsa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zazikazi zina kusaka.
- Mayi adzakhala ndi ana 6 pakadutsa masiku 105 oyembekezera.
- Ngati mwamuna atenga kunyada, amapha ana onse kuti atenge ana ake.
ELEFANT
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Imeneyi ndiyo nyama yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso yaikulu kwambiri pa nyama zazikulu zisanu. Ena mwa akuluakulu amatha kutalika mpaka 3 metres. Amuna akuluakulu, njovu za ng'ombe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhala paokha pomwe zazikazi zimapezeka m'magulu otsogozedwa ndi matriarch atazunguliridwa ndi zazikazi zazing'ono ndi ana awo. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amawatcha kuti zimphona zofatsa, njovu zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimadziwika kuti zimalipira magalimoto, anthu ndi nyama zina zikaopsezedwa.
Njovu ya ku Africa ndi nyama yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, njovu ilibe zilombo zolusa kusiyapo amuna amene amasakasaka minyanga yake. Komabe, kusaka njovu ndi malonda a minyanga ya njovu ndizoletsedwa ku Kenya. Njovu ku Kenya
Njovu zimamva fungo lakuthwa komanso zanzeru kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zokhazo zomwe zimazindikirana, ngakhale zitamwalira. Zamoyo zakuthengo za ku Kenya zabalalika m’mapaki osiyanasiyana a nyama zakutchire m’dziko lonselo. Amboseli National Park ndi kwawo kwa njovu zambiri ndipo ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuziwona.
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Njovu za ku Tsavo National Park zili ndi mtundu wofiirira wofiirira womwe umazipeza kuchokera ku dothi lofiira la mapiri a Tsavo. Njovu za m’mapaki ena zimakhala zotuwa.
- Njovu zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto awo kuchita ngati snorkel powoloka madzi akuya
- Makutu awo amawathandiza kuti azikhala ozizira padzuwa lotentha, powawombera amatha kuchotsa kutentha kwa mitsempha yomwe ili pansi pa khungu.
- Minyanga yawo ya njovu yomwe mwachisoni imawayika pachiwopsezo chachikulu chochokera kwa opha nyama ndi ma incisors osinthidwa omwe sasiya kukula.
- Nthawi yoyembekezera ya Njovu yaikazi ndi miyezi 22, yomwe ndiyotalika kuposa nyama zonse zoyamwitsa!
- Kutalika kwawo ndi zaka 60-80.
Buffalo
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Imeneyi ndiyo nyama yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso yaikulu kwambiri pa nyama zazikulu zisanu. Ena mwa akuluakulu amatha kutalika mpaka 3 metres. Amuna akuluakulu, njovu za ng'ombe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhala paokha pomwe zazikazi zimapezeka m'magulu otsogozedwa ndi matriarch atazunguliridwa ndi zazikazi zazing'ono ndi ana awo. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amawatcha kuti zimphona zofatsa, njovu zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimadziwika kuti zimalipira magalimoto, anthu ndi nyama zina zikaopsezedwa.
Njovu ya ku Africa ndi nyama yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, njovu ilibe zilombo zolusa kusiyapo amuna amene amasakasaka minyanga yake. Komabe, kusaka njovu ndi malonda a minyanga ya njovu ndizoletsedwa ku Kenya. Njovu ku Kenya
Njovu zimamva fungo lakuthwa komanso zanzeru kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zokhazo zomwe zimazindikirana, ngakhale zitamwalira. Zamoyo zakuthengo za ku Kenya zabalalika m’mapaki osiyanasiyana a nyama zakutchire m’dziko lonselo. Amboseli National Park ndi kwawo kwa njovu zambiri ndipo ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuziwona.
- Njovu za ku Tsavo National Park zili ndi mtundu wofiirira wofiirira womwe umazipeza kuchokera ku dothi lofiira la mapiri a Tsavo. Njovu za m’mapaki ena zimakhala zotuwa.
- Njovu zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto awo kuchita ngati snorkel powoloka madzi akuya
- Makutu awo amawathandiza kuti azikhala ozizira padzuwa lotentha, powawombera amatha kuchotsa kutentha kwa mitsempha yomwe ili pansi pa khungu.
- Minyanga yawo ya njovu yomwe mwachisoni imawayika pachiwopsezo chachikulu chochokera kwa opha nyama ndi ma incisors osinthidwa omwe sasiya kukula.
- Nthawi yoyembekezera ya Njovu yaikazi ndi miyezi 22, yomwe ndiyotalika kuposa nyama zonse zoyamwitsa!
- Kutalika kwawo ndi zaka 60-80.
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Njati mwina ndi yoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu pakati pa njati zazikulu zisanu. Njati ndi zoteteza kwambiri komanso dera ndipo zikawopsezedwa zimadziwika kuti zimawombera mwachangu modabwitsa. Njatizi zimapezeka kwambiri m’magulu ndi magulu akuluakulu. Amathera nthawi yawo yambiri akudya msipu ndi m'magwa. Ng'ombe zokulirapo zikayandidwa zimakonda kuima mwaukali pamene zina zazikulu zimasonkhana mozungulira ana a ng'ombewo kuti awateteze.
Podziŵika ndi kupsa mtima, njati ndi imodzi mwa nyama zoopedwa kwambiri. Sikuti amaopedwa ndi anthu okha, komanso ndi nyama zolusa kwambiri zakutchire.
Mkango wamphamvu susaka njati kawirikawiri. Mikango yambiri yomwe imayesa imatha kufa kapena kuvulala kwambiri. Mikango ndi afisi amadziwika kuti amasaka njati zokalamba zokhala paokha zomwe mwina ndi zofooka kwambiri kuti sizingamenyane kapena zochulukirapo.
Chipembere
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Chipembere ndi mtundu womwe watsala pang'ono kutha wa chimodzi mwa zazikulu zisanu. Ngakhale kuona munthu patali n'kovuta. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zipembere: zakuda ndi zoyera. Chipembere choyera chimatenga dzina lake osati kuchokera ku mtundu wake womwe uli wotuwa kwambiri koma kuchokera ku liwu lachi Dutch lakuti "weid" lomwe limatanthauza kufalikira. Izi zikunena za kukamwa kwakukulu kwa nyamayo. Ndi nsagwada zake zazikulu ndi milomo yotakata, zimatha kudya msipu. Komano chipembere chakuda chili ndi pakamwa chosongoka kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kudya masamba a mitengo ndi tchire. Zipembere zoyera ndi zazikulu kuposa zipembere zakuda komanso zofala kwambiri.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zipembere zomwe zimapezeka ku Kenya: White ndi chakuda zipembere. Onsewa ali pangozi. Chipembere choyera chimachokera ku liwu lachi Dutch lakuti Weid kutanthauza kuti lalikulu.
Zipembere zoyera zimakhala ndi kamwa yotakata, yotakata yomwe imaloledwa kudyetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu.
Chipembere choyera kwambiri ku Kenya chimapezeka ku Kenya Nyanja ya Nakuru National Park. Chipembere chakuda chili ndi mlomo wakumtunda wosongoka womwe umatha kusakatula. Imadya tchire louma ndi zokhwasulira zaminga, makamaka mthethe.
- Zipembere zakuda zimakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa komanso kumva koma osawona bwino. Amakhala moyo wodzipatula ndipo ndiwowopsa kwambiri pamitundu iwiriyi. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Masai Mara ali ndi chipembere chachikulu kwambiri chakuda, pamodzi ndi nyama zina zambiri za ku Kenya.
- Mitundu yonse ya Zipembere ndi nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa chakupha komanso kutaya malo okhala.
- Ku Maasai Mara ndi kwawo kwa Black Rhino yokha yomwe ili pafupifupi 40 mkati mwa 1510sq.km yonse yosungirako.
- Chipembere chakuda chimadziwika ndi milomo yake yokhota komanso nsagwada zopapatiza kuposa White Rhino yomwe imapezeka m'mapaki ena aku Kenya.
- African Rhino alibe mano a incisor kapena agalu, koma mano akulu akulu am'masaya ogawira zomera.
- Chipembere chachikazi chimakhala ndi mwana wa ng'ombe pakadutsa zaka 2-4 zilizonse pakatha miyezi 15 yoyembekezera.
- Zipembere zikamalipira zimatha kufika 30mph (50kmph)
kambuku
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Mosiyana ndi mikango, akambuku amapezeka ali okha. Mbalame zisanu zazikuluzikuluzi ndizosaoneka bwino chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimasaka usiku. Nthawi yabwino kuwapeza ndi m'mawa kwambiri kapena usiku. Masana muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala nyamazi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka zitabisala pang'ono m'nkhalango kapena kuseri kwa mtengo.
Kambukuyo, yemwe amatchedwa “Silent Hunter”, ndi nyama yosaoneka bwino yokhala ndi khungu lokongola.
Imakhala usiku, ikusaka usiku ndipo imathera tsiku lake ikupumira m’mitengo. Kambuku amakhala yekhayekha ndipo amangokwatirana panyengo yokwerera.
Nyalugwe amasaka pansi koma amakakwera m’mitengo, kumene afisi angawapeze.
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Anthu ambiri amalephera kusiyanitsa pakati pa Nyalugwe ndi Nyaluwe, koma ndi nyama ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri.
- Kambuku ndi stouter pamene Cheetah ndi woonda
- Kambuku ali ndi utali waufupi wa thupi pamene Kambuku ali ndi thupi lalitali
- Kambuku ali ndi zipsera zakuda zotuluka m'maso mwake pomwe Nyalugwe alibe
- Ngakhale onse ali ndi ubweya wachikasu wagolide, kambuku ali ndi mphete zakuda pamene Cheetah ali ndi mawanga akuda pa ubweya wawo.
- Nyalugwe ndi alenje ausiku.
- Iwo makamaka amakhala okha
- Adzadya mtundu uliwonse wa mapuloteni a nyama omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku Termites kupita ku Waterbuck. Adzatembenukiranso kwa ziweto ndi agalu oweta akataya mtima.
- Ngati zingatheke abisala kupha kwawo mumtengo kuti asatayike ndi Mikango ndi Fisi.
- Mayi adzakhala ndi ana 1-4 patatha masiku 90-105 oyembekezera.
- Leopards amadziwika chifukwa cha mawanga a rosette.
