Abakhulu abahlanu
Abakhulu abahlanu
EZintlanu Ezikhulu - Izilwanyana zaseAfrika ezifumaneka eKenya
IBig Five ligama elisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwizilwanyana ezi-5 zaseAfrika abathi abazingeli bamandulo babezigqala njengezona zilwanyana zinzima neziyingozi ukuzingela ngeenyawo eAfrika. Ezi zilwanyana ziquka indlovu yaseAfrika, ingonyama, ingwe, iinyathi zaseKapa, nomkhombe.
Sekunjalo, ingonyama iseyeyona ndawo ifunwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi eKenya kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe zase-Afrika zohambo lwezilwanyana zasendle. Igama elithi Big Five ekuqaleni layilwa ngabazingeli bezilwanyana ezinkulu njengendlela yokuchaza ukuba nzima kwezona zilwanyana zasendle zinomtsalane eAfrika. Kubazingeli abalandela iinkomo ezinkulu ezintlanu ngeenyawo, ingonyama, indlovu yaseAfrika, inyathi yaseKapa, ingwe nemikhombe yayizezona ziyingozi ekuzingeleni. Kwezi ntsuku, iBig Five yaseKenya ikhuselwe yimithetho yolondolozo kunye nezinye iinzame zokulwa nokuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni zikhona, kodwa kubakhenkethi abatyelela eKenya, ukubamba umbono kusengumngeni.
LION
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Ingonyama idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yinkosi yehlathi kuba isesona silwanyana sikhohlakeleyo nesikhulu emhlabeni. Ixhoba leNgonyama liquka amaqwarhashe, ii-impala, iindlulamthi kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezitya utyani ingakumbi iinqu. Iingonyama zikholisa ukuhlanganisana ngokuziqhenya kwe-12. Iinkunzi zibonakala ngokulula kwiimazi kunye ne-shaggy manes kwaye ngokubanzi zinkulu kakhulu. Iimazi, nangona kunjalo, zizingela kakhulu. Nangona zaziwa ngokuhlasela abantu, iingonyama zidla ngokuba zizilwanyana ezolileyo nezidla ngokungabonakali ngathi zisongelwa kukuba kufutshane nabantu.
- Iingonyama ziyakutya kuyo nantoni na ukusuka kuFudo ukuya kwiNdlulamthi kodwa zikhetha oko zikhuliswe ngako ukuze ukutya kwazo okuphambili kuyahluka ukusuka kwikratshi ukuya kwikratshi.
- Iingonyama eziziinkunzi ziphuhlisa iinkunzi zazo ekuqaleni konyaka wesithathu ubudala
- Ukuzingca kunokuba nantoni na evela kwiingonyama ezi-2-40.
- Iingonyama zezona zinobudlelwane kuzo zonke iintsapho zeekati, iimazi ezizalanayo ziyakuwela nokuncancisa amantshontsho nto leyo eyenza ukuba ezinye iimazi zihlale ngaphandle ezingela.
- Imazi iya kuba namantshontsho ama-6 emva kweentsuku ezili-105 zokumitha.
- Ukuba inkunzi ithe yazuza ikratshi iya kubulala nawaphi na amatakane ukuze izale awayo.
ELEPHANT
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Esi sesona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni kwaye sesona sikhulu kwezihlanu ezinkulu. Abanye abantu abadala banokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ubude. Iinkunzi ezindala, iinkunzi zeendlovu, zidla ngokuba zizidalwa ezihlala zodwa lo gama iimazi zidla ngokufunyanwa ngokwamaqela akhokelwa yi matriarch engqongwe ziimazi ezincinci kunye nenzala yazo. Nangona zibizwa ngabaninzi njengeengxilimbela ezithambileyo, iindlovu zinokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye zaziwa ngokuhlawulisa izithuthi, abantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana xa ziziva zisongelwa.
Indlovu yaseAfrika sesona silwanyana sanyisayo sikhulu ehlabathini. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, indlovu ayinazo izilwanyana ezizingelayo ngaphandle kwamadoda ayizingelayo ukuze ifumane amabamba ayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzingela kweendlovu kunye norhwebo lwendlovu akuvumelekanga eKenya. Elephant in Kenya
Iindlovu zinevamvo elibukhali lokujoja kwaye zikrelekrele kakhulu. Zigqalwa njengezo zodwa izilwanyana ezikwaziyo ukuzalana, kwanasemva kokufa. Izilwanyana zasendle zaseKenya zithe saa kwiipaki zezilwanyana zasendle kulo lonke elo. I-Amboseli National Park likhaya leendlovu ezininzi kwaye yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokuzibona.
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Iindlovu ezikwiPaki yeSizwe yaseTsavo zinombala obomvu-bumdaka owahlukileyo eziwufumana kumhlaba obomvu wentaba-mlilo eTsavo. Iindlovu kwezinye iipaki zingwevu ngombala.
- Iindlovu zinokusebenzisa iilori zazo ukuba zisebenze njengama-snorkel xa ziwela amanzi anzulu
- Iindlebe zabo zibanceda ukuba bahlale bepholile kwilanga elitshisayo, ngokuziqhwaba banokukhupha ubushushu obuvela kwimithambo elele phantsi nje kwesikhumba.
- Amabamba eendlovu zawo ezithi ngokulusizi ziwabeke emngciphekweni omkhulu kubazingeli abangekho mthethweni aguquliwe amabamba aphezulu angayeki ukukhula.
- Ixesha lokumitha kwemazi yeNdlovu ziinyanga ezingama-22, elona lide kuzo zonke izilwanyana ezanyisayo!
- Ubomi babo buyiminyaka engama-60-80.
Buffalo
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Esi sesona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni kwaye sesona sikhulu kwezihlanu ezinkulu. Abanye abantu abadala banokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ubude. Iinkunzi ezindala, iinkunzi zeendlovu, zidla ngokuba zizidalwa ezihlala zodwa lo gama iimazi zidla ngokufunyanwa ngokwamaqela akhokelwa yi matriarch engqongwe ziimazi ezincinci kunye nenzala yazo. Nangona zibizwa ngabaninzi njengeengxilimbela ezithambileyo, iindlovu zinokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye zaziwa ngokuhlawulisa izithuthi, abantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana xa ziziva zisongelwa.
Indlovu yaseAfrika sesona silwanyana sanyisayo sikhulu ehlabathini. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, indlovu ayinazo izilwanyana ezizingelayo ngaphandle kwamadoda ayizingelayo ukuze ifumane amabamba ayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzingela kweendlovu kunye norhwebo lwendlovu akuvumelekanga eKenya. Elephant in Kenya
Iindlovu zinevamvo elibukhali lokujoja kwaye zikrelekrele kakhulu. Zigqalwa njengezo zodwa izilwanyana ezikwaziyo ukuzalana, kwanasemva kokufa. Izilwanyana zasendle zaseKenya zithe saa kwiipaki zezilwanyana zasendle kulo lonke elo. I-Amboseli National Park likhaya leendlovu ezininzi kwaye yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokuzibona.
- Iindlovu ezikwiPaki yeSizwe yaseTsavo zinombala obomvu-bumdaka owahlukileyo eziwufumana kumhlaba obomvu wentaba-mlilo eTsavo. Iindlovu kwezinye iipaki zingwevu ngombala.
- Iindlovu zinokusebenzisa iilori zazo ukuba zisebenze njengama-snorkel xa ziwela amanzi anzulu
- Iindlebe zabo zibanceda ukuba bahlale bepholile kwilanga elitshisayo, ngokuziqhwaba banokukhupha ubushushu obuvela kwimithambo elele phantsi nje kwesikhumba.
- Amabamba eendlovu zawo ezithi ngokulusizi ziwabeke emngciphekweni omkhulu kubazingeli abangekho mthethweni aguquliwe amabamba aphezulu angayeki ukukhula.
- Ixesha lokumitha kwemazi yeNdlovu ziinyanga ezingama-22, elona lide kuzo zonke izilwanyana ezanyisayo!
- Ubomi babo buyiminyaka engama-60-80.
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Inyathi mhlawumbi yeyona iyingozi ebantwini phakathi kwezintlanu ezinkulu. Iinyathi zikhusela kakhulu kwaye zinommandla kwaye xa zisongelwa zaziwa ngokuhlasela ngesantya esimangalisayo. Iinyathi zifumaneka kakhulu ngamaqela kunye nemihlambi emikhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi achitha ixesha elininzi esitya i-savanna kunye namathafa emvula. Xa zisondela iinkunzi ezongameleyo ziye zithande ukuthatha inyathelo elibukhali elibukhali ngelixa ezinye ezindala ziqokelelana kufutshane namathole ukuwakhusela.
Idume ngokuba nomsindo obilayo, inyathi sesinye sezona zilwanyana zoyikwayo. Ayoyikwa nje ngabantu nje kuphela kodwa kwanawona marhamncwa anesibindi asendle.
Ingonyama enamandla ayifane izingele inyathi. Uninzi lweengonyama ezizamayo ekugqibeleni zifile okanye zonzakele kakhulu. Iingonyama kunye neengcuka zaziwa kuphela ngokuzingela iinyathi ezisele zikhulile ezibuthathaka kakhulu ukuba zingalwa okanye zininzi kakhulu.
UMTHEMBE
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Imikhombe ludidi olusemngciphekweni wokuphela kwemihlanu emikhulu. Kwanokubona umntu ekude kunqabile. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zemikhombe: imikhombe emnyama namhlophe. Umkhombe omhlophe ufumana igama lawo hayi kumbala wawo ongwevu ngokwenene tyheli kodwa kwigama lesiDatshi elithi “weid” elithetha ububanzi. Oku kubhekiselele kumlomo obanzi nobanzi wesilwanyana. Ngomhlathi wayo osisikwere kunye nemilebe ebanzi, ziyakwazi ukutya. Kwelinye icala, umkhombe omnyama unomlomo otsolo ngakumbi owusebenzisayo ukutya amagqabi emithi namatyholo. Imikhombe emhlophe mikhulu kakhulu kunemikhombe emnyama kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu.
Zimbini iindidi zemikhombe efumaneka eKenya: Mhlophe kwaye mnyama imikhombe. Zombini zizinto ezisengozini yokuphela. Umkhombe omhlophe uthathela kwigama lesiDatshi elithi Weid elithetha ububanzi.
Imikhombe emhlophe inomlomo obanzi nobanzi olungele ukutyiwa. Bahlala behleli bengamaqela amakhulu.
Eyona mikhombe imhlophe inkulu eKenya ifumaneka Ipaki yeSizwe yaseLake Nakuru. Umkhombe omnyama unomlebe otsolo ongasentla olungele ukubrawuza. Itya ihlathi elomileyo kunye ne-scrub enameva, ngakumbi i-acacia.
- Imikhombe emnyama inevamvo elibukhali lokujoja nokuva kodwa iliso elibi kakhulu. Baphila ubomi obubodwa kwaye zezona ziyingozi kakhulu kwezi ntlobo zimbini. IMasai Mara National Reserve ineyona mikhombe mikhulu emnyama, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi zaseKenya.
- Zonke iintlobo zemikhombe zizilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela ngenxa yokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume kunye nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala.
- IMaasai Mara likhaya loMkhombe oMnyama kuphela apho kukho malunga nama-40 phakathi kovimba we-1510sq.km wonke.
- UMkhombe omnyama uchazwa ngumlomo wawo oqhiwukileyo kunye nomhlathi omxinwa kunoMkhombe oMhlophe ofumaneka kwezinye iipaki zaseKenya.
- Umkhombe wase-Afrika awunamazinyo e-incisor okanye e-canine kuphela amazinyo amakhulu ezidlele arhwebayo okusila uhlaza.
- Imazi yeRhino iya kuba nethole kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-2-4 emva kokumitha iinyanga ezili-15.
- Imikhombe xa itshaja ingafikelela kuma-30mph (50kph)
INGWE
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Ngokungafaniyo neengonyama, amahlosi phantse asoloko efunyanwa eyedwa. Zezona zintlanu zinzima kakhulu kuba zizingela ebusuku. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuzifumana kusekuseni kakhulu okanye ebusuku. Emini kufuneka ujonge ngononophelo ezi zilwanyana zidla ngokufunyanwa zifihlakele ngokuyinxenye etyholweni okanye emva komthi.
Ihlosi elibizwa ngokuba “nguMzingeli Othuleyo”, sisilwanyana esinqabileyo esinesikhumba esihle.
Kusebusuku, izingela ebusuku kwaye imini yayo iphumle emithini. Ihlosi liphila lodwa kwaye lihlala ngababini kuphela ngexesha lokukhwelana.
Amahlosi azingela emhlabeni kodwa athatha “ukubulala” kwawo aye phezulu emithini, kwindawo engenakufikelelwa ngabaxhwali njengeengcuka.
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Uninzi lwabantu luyasilela ukwenza umahluko phakathi kwe Leopards kunye ne Cheetah, kodwa zizilwanyana ezibini ezahlukileyo kakhulu.
- Ingwe iqinile ngelixa ingwenkala ibhityile
- Ihlosi linomzimba omfutshane ngelixa ingwenkala inomzimba omde
- Ingwenkala ineempawu ezimnyama zokukrala ezehlayo emehlweni ngelixa iHlosi ingenawo
- Nangona zombini zinoboya obubugolide obumthubi, ingwe inemisesane emnyama ngelixa ingwenkala inamachokoza amnyama eboyeni bayo.
- Amahlosi ngabazingeli basebusuku.
- Ubukhulu becala baba zodwa
- Ziyakutya kulo naluphi na uhlobo lweprotheyini yezilwanyana ekhoyo ukusuka kwiintubi ukuya kwi-Waterbuck. Baya kubhenela kwimfuyo nasezinja zasekhaya xa bephelelwe lithemba.
- Apho kunokwenzeka baya kufihla ukubulala kwabo emthini ukuphepha ukuphulukana neeNgonyama kunye neNgcuka.
- Imazi iya kuba namantshontsho a-1-4 emva kokumitha kweentsuku ezingama-90-105.
- Iingwe zidume ngamabala azo erozi.
