Abakhulu Abahlanu
Abakhulu Abahlanu
I-Big Five - Izilwane zase-Afrika ezitholakala eKenya
I-Big Five igama elisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ezilwaneni ezi-5 zase-Afrika abazingeli bokuqala bezinyamazane ababezibheka njengezilwane ezinzima neziyingozi kakhulu ukuzingela ngezinyawo e-Afrika. Lezi zilwane zihlanganisa indlovu yase-Afrika, ibhubesi, ingwe, inyathi yaseKapa kanye nobhejane.
Noma kunjalo, ibhubesi lisalokhu liyindawo eheha izivakashi kakhulu eKenya ohambweni lwezilwane zasendle eziningi zase-Afrika zakuleli. Igama elithi Big Five ekuqaleni laqanjwa abazingeli bezilwane ezinkulu njengendlela yokuchaza ukungabi bikho kwezilwane zasendle ezithakazelisa kakhulu zase-Afrika. Kubazingeli abalandela izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezinhlanu ngezinyawo, ibhubesi, indlovu yase-Afrika, inyathi yaseKapa, ingwe nobhejane kwakuyingozi kakhulu ukuzingela. Kulezi zinsuku, iBig Five yaseKenya ivikelwe yimithetho yezokongiwa kwemvelo kanti neminye imizamo yokulwa nokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho isikhona, kodwa kwabavakashela eKenya, ukubamba amehlo kuseyinselelo.
LION
-
Ibhubesi livame ukubizwa ngenkosi yasehlathini ngoba liyisilwane esinolaka futhi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Inyama yemvelo yebhubesi ihlanganisa amadube, ama-impala, izindlulamithi nezinye izilwane ezidla uhlaza ikakhulukazi izinkonkoni. Amabhubesi ajwayele ukuqoqana ngokuziqhenya ka-12. Amaduna ahlukaniswa kalula kwabesifazane abanezinwele zabo ezi-shaggy futhi ngokuvamile bakhudlwana kakhulu. Ezinsikazi, nokho, yizona ezizingelayo. Nakuba kwaziwa ngokuhlasela abantu, amabhubesi ngokuvamile ayizilwane ezolile ezingavamile ukubonakala zisongelwa ukuba seduze kwabantu.
- Amabhubesi azodla noma yini kusukela oFudu kuya kuNdlulamithi kodwa ancamela lokho akhuliswe ngakho ukuze ukudla kwawo okuyinhloko kuhluke kusukela ekuziqhenyeni kuye kokuziqhenya.
- Amabhubesi Eduna aqala ukuqina lapho eqala unyaka wesithathu
- Ukuziqhenya kungaba yinoma yini kusuka ku-2-40 Lions.
- Amabhubesi yiwo athanda ubudlelwano kunawo wonke emindenini yamakati, ezinsikazi ezihlobene zizowela ngisho nokuncelisa ezinye amawundlu okuvumela ezinye ezinsikazi ukuthi zihlale ziyozingela.
- Insikazi izoba namawundlu afinyelela kwayisi-6 ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-105 zokumitha.
- Uma iduna lithatha ukuziqhenya liyakubulala amawundlu ukuze lizalele awalo.
I-ELEPHANT
-
Lesi yisilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi esikhulu kunazo zonke ezinhlanu ezinkulu. Abanye abantu abadala bangafinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ubude. Amaduna amadala, izindlovu eziyinkunzi, ngokuvamile ziyizilwane ezihlala zodwa kuyilapho abesifazane ngokuvamile betholakala ngamaqembu aholwa yi-matriarch ezungezwe abesifazane abancane kanye nabantwana bazo. Nakuba abaningi bezibiza ngezidondoshiya ezithambile, izindlovu zingaba yingozi kakhulu futhi zaziwa ngokukhokhisa izimoto, abantu nezinye izilwane lapho zizwa zisongelwa.
Indlovu yase-Afrika iyisilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, indlovu ayinazo izilwane ezizingelayo ngaphandle kwamadoda azingelayo ukuze athole amazinyo ayo. Nokho, ukuzingela kwezindlovu nokuhweba ngamazinyo endlovu akuvunyelwe eKenya. Indlovu eKenya
Izindlovu zinomuzwa obukhali wokuhogela futhi zihlakaniphe kakhulu. Baziwa ngokuthi yizona kuphela izilwane eziqaphelanayo, ngisho nangemva kokufa. Izilwane zasendle zaseKenya zisakazeke emapaki ezilwane ahlukahlukene ezweni lonke. I-Amboseli National Park iyikhaya lezindlovu eziningi futhi iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuzibona.
-
Izindlovu eziseTsavo National Park zinombala onsundu ohlukile ngokubomvu eziwuthola enhlabathini ebomvu yentaba-mlilo eTsavo. Izindlovu kwamanye amapaki zimpunga ngombala.
- Izindlovu zingasebenzisa amaloli azo ukuze zisebenze njengama-snorkel lapho ziwela emanzini ajulile
- Izindlebe zabo zizisiza ukuthi zihlale zipholile elangeni elishisayo, ngokuzibhakuzisa zingakhipha ukushisa emithanjeni elele ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
- Amazinyo endlovu yawo okudabukisayo okubabeka engcupheni enkulu kubazingeli bangama-incisors alungisiwe aphezulu angayeki ukukhula.
- Isikhathi sokumitha kweNdlovukazi iyizinyanga ezingama-22, okuyisilwane esincelisayo eside kunazo zonke!
- Ukuphila kwabo yiminyaka engama-60-80.
Inyathi
-
Lesi yisilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi esikhulu kunazo zonke ezinhlanu ezinkulu. Abanye abantu abadala bangafinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ubude. Amaduna amadala, izindlovu eziyinkunzi, ngokuvamile ziyizilwane ezihlala zodwa kuyilapho abesifazane ngokuvamile betholakala ngamaqembu aholwa yi-matriarch ezungezwe abesifazane abancane kanye nabantwana bazo. Nakuba abaningi bezibiza ngezidondoshiya ezithambile, izindlovu zingaba yingozi kakhulu futhi zaziwa ngokukhokhisa izimoto, abantu nezinye izilwane lapho zizwa zisongelwa.
Indlovu yase-Afrika iyisilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, indlovu ayinazo izilwane ezizingelayo ngaphandle kwamadoda azingelayo ukuze athole amazinyo ayo. Nokho, ukuzingela kwezindlovu nokuhweba ngamazinyo endlovu akuvunyelwe eKenya. Indlovu eKenya
Izindlovu zinomuzwa obukhali wokuhogela futhi zihlakaniphe kakhulu. Baziwa ngokuthi yizona kuphela izilwane eziqaphelanayo, ngisho nangemva kokufa. Izilwane zasendle zaseKenya zisakazeke emapaki ezilwane ahlukahlukene ezweni lonke. I-Amboseli National Park iyikhaya lezindlovu eziningi futhi iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuzibona.
- Izindlovu eziseTsavo National Park zinombala onsundu ohlukile ngokubomvu eziwuthola enhlabathini ebomvu yentaba-mlilo eTsavo. Izindlovu kwamanye amapaki zimpunga ngombala.
- Izindlovu zingasebenzisa amaloli azo ukuze zisebenze njengama-snorkel lapho ziwela emanzini ajulile
- Izindlebe zabo zizisiza ukuthi zihlale zipholile elangeni elishisayo, ngokuzibhakuzisa zingakhipha ukushisa emithanjeni elele ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
- Amazinyo endlovu yawo okudabukisayo okubabeka engcupheni enkulu kubazingeli bangama-incisors alungisiwe aphezulu angayeki ukukhula.
- Isikhathi sokumitha kweNdlovukazi iyizinyanga ezingama-22, okuyisilwane esincelisayo eside kunazo zonke!
- Ukuphila kwabo yiminyaka engama-60-80.
-
Inyathi mhlawumbe iyingozi kakhulu kubantu phakathi kwezinkulu ezinhlanu. Izinyathi zivikela kakhulu futhi ziyindawo futhi lapho zisongelwa zaziwa ngokushaja ngesivinini esimangalisayo. Inyathi itholakala kakhulu ngamaqembu kanye nemihlambi emikhulu. Zichitha isikhathi esiningi zidla ama-savanna namathafa agcwele izikhukhula. Uma kukhulunywa ngezinkunzi ezikhonyayo zivame ukuthatha ukuma okunolaka ngenkathi ezinye ezindala zibuthana eduze kwamathole ukuze ziwavikele.
Njengoba idume ngokuba nolaka, inyathi ingenye yezilwane ezesatshwa kakhulu. Ayesatshwa nje abantu kuphela kodwa nayizilwane ezidla isibindi endle.
Ibhubesi elinamandla alivamile ukuzingela inyathi. Amabhubesi amaningi azamayo agcina efile noma elimele kabi. Amabhubesi nezimpisi zaziwa kuphela ngokuzingela izinyathi eziguga zodwa ezibuthaka kakhulu ukuthi zingalwa noma ziziningi kakhulu.
RHINO
-
Obhejane bayizinhlobo ezisengozini yokushabalala kwenye yezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezinkulu. Ngisho nokubona umuntu ukude kuyinto engavamile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zobhejane: obhejane abamnyama nabamhlophe. Ubhejane omhlophe uthola igama lawo hhayi embaleni wawo ompunga kakhulu ngokuphuzi kodwa egameni lesiDashi elithi “weid” elisho ububanzi. Lokhu kubhekiselwa emlonyeni wesilwane obanzi nobanzi. Ngomhlathi wayo oyisikwele nezindebe ezibanzi, ziyakwazi ukuklaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubhejane omnyama unomlomo ocijile kakhulu owusebenzisela ukudla amaqabunga ezihlahla nezihlahla. Obhejane abamhlophe bakhulu kakhulu kunobhejane abamnyama futhi bavame kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zobhejane ezitholakala eKenya: White futhi black obhejane. Zombili ziyizilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala. Ubhejane omhlophe uthatha igama lawo egameni lesiDashi elithi Weid elisho ububanzi.
Obhejane abamhlophe banomlomo obanzi, obanzi ojwayele ukuklaba. Bavame ukuhlala ngamaqembu amakhulu.
Isibalo esikhulu sobhejane abamhlophe eKenya sitholakala ILake Nakuru National Park. Ubhejane omnyama unodebe olungaphezulu olucijile olulungele ukupheqululwa. Idla ihlathi elomile kanye nesikhuhla esinameva, ikakhulukazi umtholo.
- Obhejane abamnyama banomuzwa obukhali wokuhogela nokuzwa kodwa ababoni kahle. Ziphila impilo yodwa futhi ziyingozi kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili. I-Masai Mara National Reserve inenani elikhulu lobhejane abamnyama, kanye nezinye izilwane eziningi zaseKenya.
- Zonke izinhlobo zoBhejane ziyizilwane ezisengozini ngenxa yokuzingela ngokungemthetho kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala.
- I-Maasai Mara iyikhaya likaBhejane Omnyama kuphela okukhona cishe ama-40 phakathi nendawo yonke eyi-1510sq.km.
- Ubhejane omnyama uchazwa ngodebe oluxhumekile kanye nomhlathi omncane kunobhejane omhlophe otholakala kwezinye iziqiwi zaseKenya.
- Obhejane base-Afrika abanamazinyo ama-incisor noma e-canine kuphela amazinyo amakhulu ezihlathini ahlabayo okugaya uhlaza.
- UBhejane wesifazane uzoba nethole njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-4 ngemva kokumitha izinyanga ezingu-15.
- Obhejane uma beshaja bangafinyelela ku-30mph (50kph)
LEOPARD
-
Ngokungafani namabhubesi, izingwe zitholakala zodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yizona ezingaqondakali kakhulu kwezinkulu ezinhlanu njengoba zivame ukuzingela ebusuku. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuzithola kusesekuseni kakhulu noma ebusuku. Emini udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela lezi zilwane ezivame ukutholakala zifihlekile endaweni engaphansi noma ngemuva kwesihlahla.
Ibizwa ngokuthi “Mzingeli Othule”, ingwe iyisilwane esingaqondakali esinesikhumba esihle.
Ihamba ebusuku, izingela ebusuku futhi ichitha usuku lwayo iphumule ezihlahleni. Ingwe iphila impilo yodwa futhi ibabili kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Izingwe zizingela phansi kodwa zithatha “ukubulala” kwazo ziye phezulu ezihlahleni, endaweni lapho abaphangi abafana nezimpisi bengakwazi ukufinyelela khona.
-
Abantu abaningi bayehluleka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweLeopards neCheetah, kodwa bayizilwane ezimbili ezihlukene kakhulu.
- Ingwe iqinile kanti iCheetah izacile
- Ingwe inomzimba omfishane kanti iCheetah inobude bomzimba omude
- I-Cheetah inezimpawu ezimnyama zezinyembezi ezehlayo emehlweni ayo kanti iNgwe ayinawo
- Nakuba zombili zinoboya obusagolide obuphuzi, ingwe inamasongo amnyama kanti iCheetah inamabala amnyama eboyeni bayo.
- Izingwe zingabazingeli basebusuku.
- Ikakhulukazi zizizodwa
- Zizodla noma yiluphi uhlobo lweprotheyini yezilwane olutholakala ku-Termites kuya e-Waterbuck. Bazophinde baphendukele emfuyweni nasezinjeni ezifuywayo uma sebephelelwe ithemba.
- Lapho kungenzeka khona bazofihla ukubulala kwabo esihlahleni ukuze bagweme ukulahlekelwa amaBhubesi kanye Nempisi.
- Insikazi izoba namawundlu angu-1-4 ngemva kokumitha kwezinsuku ezingama-90-105.
- I-Leopards idume ngamabala azo e-rosette.
